Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) was a Czech composer and one of the most prominent figures of the Romantic era in music. His work is characterized by its incorporation of folk music elements, reflecting his Bohemian heritage, which helped to shape a nationalistic style within classical music. Dvořák's notable works include his symphonies, particularly Symphony No. 9 in E minor, "From the New World," which is famous for its lyrical themes and integration of African-American spirituals. Other important compositions include the "Slavonic Dances," "Cello Concerto in B minor," and "Rusalka," an opera featuring the well-known aria "Song to the Moon." Dvořák's impact on music extends beyond his compositions; he played a pivotal role in promoting Czech music on the international stage and influenced generations of composers. His tenure as director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York further solidified his legacy, as he encouraged the integration of American musical elements into classical music. Today, Dvořák is celebrated for his rich melodies and innovative orchestration, making him a central figure in the development of Western classical music.